Monday, 2 May 2011

Types of Poetry

Narrative: poem that tell a story

Example:
Always in Luck

by: John Godfrey Saxe

part 1
In Cairo once there dwelt a worthy man,
Toilsome and frugal, but extremely poor;
"Howe'er," he grumbled, "I may toil and plan,
The wolf is ever howling at my door,
While arrant rascals thrive and prosper; hence
I much misdoubt the ways of Providence.

Ballads: poem about love, death.
Example:
Ballad of the black slave
This is the ballad of the black slave, 
Who has been beaten and disgraced, 
Who has been called the n-word and negro, 
Who has received no pay.
This is the ballad of the black slave, 
Who prays for freedom every night, 
Who is going to rebel, 
For what he thinks is right. 
Now this is the ballad of the freed slave, 
Who has seen much bloodshed, 
Who has fought for equal rights, 
And who has won his freedom. 

Epic: a poem that tell about a hero or a myth.
Example:
part of Beowulf (Episode 01)
Now Beowulf bode in the burg of the Scyldings, 
leader beloved, and long he ruled 
in fame with all folk, since his father had gone 
away from the world, till awoke an heir, 
haughty Healfdene, who held through life, 
sage and sturdy, the Scyldings glad. 
Then, one after one, there woke to him, 
to the chieftain of clansmen, children four: 
Heorogar, then Hrothgar, then Halga brave; 
and I heard that -- was -- 's queen, 
the Heathoscylfing's helpmate dear. 

Lyric: poem that show emotions and feelings.
Example:
Someday
Verse 1: 
My life has been a story so sad,
 
I never knew what it is I had
Until came the time for you to leave.
O what will happen to the dreams we weaved?
 

Refrain:
 
I guess it's time to say goodbye.
And, oh, how I wish I knew why.
Life is indeed a cruel adventure,
 
But I tell you, this I know for sure...

Chorus:
 
That one day our paths will cross again,
 
That we will meet in the very end.
I'll miss you, oh that I know.
But it's time for me to let you go.

Verse 2:
 
Without you, the days have all been empty,
 
And how I wish that I be set free
From all the pain, all the misery.
So I could see tomorrow clearly.

[Repeat Refrain to Chorus]
 

Sonnets: a 14 lines poem that follow an order of rhythm.
Example:
Sonnet-A New Year's Sonnet

Wake up; Wake up, for a New Year is born! 
Spring-time has come and the Oak has acorn; 
Wake up; Wake up, for the sweet songs of Birds; 
They twitter and chatter, flying in hordes.

Wake up; Wake up, for the meadow is green; 
The landscape is so bright, lively, serene; 
Wake up; Wake up, for the tall grass in dance, 
To the tune of the Wind, marching perchance.

Wake up; Wake up, for the gorgeous flowers, 
Have blossom'd after the Spring-time showers; 
Wake up; Wake up, for the Sun has come out; 
’Tis warm day indeed for running about.
Wake up; Wake up, for the weather is fine; 
’Tis time you made peace with neighbours with wine 

Odes: poem that thank a person, a thing, or an idea.
Example:
Ode to my locker

The magic box
that holds my books 
waiting for me 
in a steady look
not a single book i took 
just waiting until the bell rings
wishing just to take one thing
and its wish came true
i got everything 
even my toyfish
now mission accomplished 

Free verse: poem that don’t need to follow anything.
Example:
Dream On

Dream on with your life, 
Keep dreaming because you’ll, 
Never get this back, 
Dream on till you can’t dream no more, 
Because when your done dreaming
I won’t be there no more, 
I will be long gone, 
Not thinking of you, 
So dream on till there are no memories left, , 
I don’t want to be caged, 
My heart tells me it wants to be free, 
Not locked up in one spot, 
Dream on with your life, 
Go find someone new, 
Don’t bother with me anymore, 
Because I’m long gone by now, 
So Dream On. 

Lines

Definition: A combination of words. A sentence in the poem.
Example: Gradually kids who talked about Narnia kept getting balmier and balmier
Significant: we can arrange the lines to shape like something which can deliver a general message to the audience.

Symbol

Definition: things that represent something else.
Example:
Like doves represent peace.
Skulls represent death.
Significant: Help to author put more depth meaning in the poem. Make the audience think more about the poem to discover the truth meaning.

Onomatopoeia

Definition: words that represent sound
Example: Bang!
Grrr..!
Tic Toc Tic Toc
Significant: Help the audience recognize the sound immediately.

Assonance

Definition: Repetition of vowel
Example:   Row row row your boat
Significant: Assonance creates rhythms which make the poem more interesting. 

Alliteration

Definition: Repetition of the first syllables.
Example: Alice’s aunt ate apples and acorns around August
Significant: Make a poem more fun to read. It sound cool and every single word sound alike each other.

Meter

Definition: poems are having similar beat for each stanza.
Example: That time of year thou mayst in me behold
Significant: create rhythms for a whole poem. Make it like a song which is interesting.